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Shu Han family trees
This article contains the family trees of members of the Liu clan, who ruled the state of Shu Han (221-263) in the Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in China. They were related to the House of Liu, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty.
==Liu Bei's ancestors==
Liu Bei's biography in the ''Sanguozhi'' stated that Liu Bei was a descendant of Liu Sheng, Prince of Zhongshan, who was a son of Emperor Jing of Han. Liu Sheng's son was Liu Zhen.〔(先主姓劉，諱備，字玄德，涿郡涿縣人，漢景帝子中山靖王勝之後也。勝子貞，元狩六年封涿縣陸城亭侯。坐酎金失侯，因家焉。) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 32.〕
However, the ''Dianlue'' claimed that Liu Bei descended from the Marquis of Linyi.〔(典略曰：備本臨邑侯枝屬也。) ''Dianlue'' annotation in ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 32.〕 Based on historical records in the ''Han Shu'' and the ''Houhanshu'', there were two Marquis of Linyi lineages which could be traced to Emperor Jing's sons, hence there were another two lines from which Liu Bei could have possibly descended.〔(世祖光武皇帝諱秀，字文叔，南陽蔡陽人，高祖九世之孫也，出自景帝生長沙定王發。發生舂陵節侯買，買生鬱林太守外，外生鉅鹿都尉回，回生南頓令欽，欽生光武。) ''Houhanshu'' vol. 1.〕〔(齊武王縯字伯升，光武之長兄也。 ... 有二子。建武二年，立長子章為太原王，興為魯王。) ''Houhanshu'' vol. 14.〕〔(北海靖王興，建武二年封為魯王，嗣光武兄仲。 ... 三十年，封興子復為臨邑侯。 ... 復子騊駼及從兄平望侯毅，並有才學。) ''Houhanshu'' vol. 14.〕〔(常山憲王舜以孝景中五年立。舜，帝少子，驕淫，數犯禁，上常寬之。三十三年薨，子勃嗣為王。 ... 勃王數月，廢，國除。 ... 其封憲王子平三萬戶，為真定王； ... 子烈王偃嗣，十八年薨。子孝王由嗣，二十二年薨。子安王雍嗣，二十六年薨。子共王普嗣，十五年薨。子陽嗣，王莽時絕。) ''Han Shu'' vol. 53.〕〔(時真定王劉揚復造作讖記云：「赤九之後，癭揚為主。」 ... 時揚弟臨邑侯讓及從兄細各擁兵萬餘人， ...) ''Houhanshu'' vol. 21.〕
The central line in the family tree below shows the Liu Sheng lineage, while the other two show the Marquis of Linyi lineages.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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